The Impact of the Agricultural Sector on GDP in Sudan During the Period (2001-2021

Abstract

The Impact of the Agricultural Sector on GDP in Sudan

The aim of this research is to examine the impact of the agricultural sector on GDP in Sudan. The research problem lies in the fact that, despite Sudan’s abundant natural resources, the contribution of the agricultural sector to GDP remains weak. One of the key hypotheses is that there is a statistically significant relationship between the agricultural sector and GDP in Sudan.

The researcher employs modern methods to estimate the model using the EViews software to obtain results that clarify the extent of the agricultural sector’s impact on GDP. The analysis relies on secondary data sources.

One of the most significant findings is that the coefficient of determination (R²) is 2.11, indicating that the independent variable (agricultural sector X) is responsible for 11% of the variations in the dependent variable (GDP). This percentage confirms the dominance of the agricultural sector over other sectors, a characteristic of developing countries. Any fluctuations in this sector directly affect GDP and consequently the standard of living. The remaining 16% of variations are attributed to factors not included in the model, such as the industrial and service sectors.

Key recommendations emphasize the need to prioritize the agricultural sector, as a significant proportion of Sudan’s population depends on it for their livelihood.